The labour force in relation to the working age population( 15-64 year ), 2021
1. Population and labour force (15-64 years) by sex and geographical domain
In thousands and percent. 
Labour force and sex 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
Total population       12,657        1,209        1,393      10,056      13,230        1,310        1,356      10,564      13,389        1,317        1,375           10,697           13,967              1,383              1,428           11,156           13,958              1,363              1,436           11,158         14,155        1,524        1,456      11,175      14,376        1,502        1,806      11,068      14,678        1,738        1,595      11,344      15,184        1,794        1,796         11,594      15,405        1,993        1,772      11,639      15,626        1,897        1,958      11,771         15,484        1,948        1,977      11,923      15,954        2,340        3,953        9,661      16,592        2,435        4,084      10,074
Total working age population         7,589           870           866        5,854        8,232           963           833        6,436        8,379           970           893              6,516              8,865              1,001                 956              6,907              8,853                 981                 946              6,926            9,038        1,111           952        6,974        9,167        1,108        1,193        6,865        9,604        1,273        1,057        7,274      10,001        1,361        1,219           7,421      10,113        1,461        1,195        7,455      10,265        1,374        1,355        7,556         10,416        1,419        1,345        7,652      10,316        1,684        2,632        6,000      10,825        1,773        2,840        6,213
Labour force        6,235           596           680        4,959        6,888           664           652        5,572        6,854           671           659              5,524              7,480                 688                 737              6,055              7,702                 693                 776              6,233            7,907           775           794        6,339        7,718           850           955        5,913        7,974           942           814        6,219        8,259        1,060           961           6,238        8,359        1,142           933        6,283        8,624        1,084        1,077        6,463           8,779        1,065        1,086        6,629        9,020        1,355        2,304        5,361        9,062        1,305        2,371        5,385
Labour force participation rate
Both Sexes          82.2          68.6          78.5          84.7          83.7          68.9          78.3          86.6          81.8          69.2          73.8                84.8                84.4                68.7                77.2                87.7                87.0                70.7                82.0                90.0              87.5          69.7          83.4          90.9          84.2          76.7          80.1          86.1          83.0          74.0          77.0          85.5          77.5          72.2          71.1             79.6          77.2          71.1          71.1          79.2          84.0          78.9          80.7          85.5             84.3          75.1          80.7          86.6          87.4          80.5          87.5          89.4          83.7          73.6          83.5          86.7
Women          77.5          63.0          75.3          80.0          78.3          61.8          72.6          81.5          75.6          61.5          65.3                79.1                80.4                61.5                72.7                84.3                84.2                64.8                79.3                87.6              84.8          62.5          79.9          89.0          79.7          71.7          75.2          81.7          77.8          67.0          73.0          80.4          87.9          84.1          87.3             88.7          88.5          86.0          86.0          89.7          78.9          73.7          73.3          80.9             80.1          67.8          75.3          83.2          84.1          76.3          84.1          86.3          78.9          65.2          78.5          83.1
Men          87.4          75.1          82.1          90.1          89.6          77.1          83.7          92.2          88.8          78.1          83.3                91.1                88.8                77.2                82.1                91.3                90.0                76.9                85.3                92.5              90.4          77.4          87.2          92.9          89.1          82.3          85.2          90.8          88.7          81.7          81.1          91.1          82.6          77.9          78.8             84.1          82.7          78.2          78.2          84.3     8,624.0          89.4          84.6          88.5             88.8          83.0          86.6          90.2          91.0          85.0          91.2          92.7          88.7          82.6          88.6          90.6
Employment rate
Both Sexes          81.3          65.9          77.3          84.2          83.0          67.6          76.4          86.2          81.5          68.7          73.5                84.5                84.3                68.5                77.0                87.6                86.7                70.1                81.7                89.7              87.3          69.3          83.3          90.7          84.1          76.5          79.6          86.1          82.8          73.9          76.6          85.2          77.4          72.0          71.1             79.4          77.1          71.0          71.0          79.1          83.9          78.6          80.4          85.4             84.2          74.8          80.4          86.6          85.4          77.5          85.1          87.7          82.8          72.7          82.5          85.9
Women          76.6          59.9          74.1          79.5          77.7          60.8          70.4          81.1          75.3          61.1          64.8                78.8                80.3                61.4                72.6                84.2                84.0                64.3                78.9                87.5              84.7          62.2          79.8          88.9          79.5          71.7          74.5          81.7          77.6          66.9          72.6          80.1          87.8          84.0          87.3             88.6          88.5          85.8          85.8          89.7          78.8          73.6          72.9          80.8             79.9          67.6          74.7          83.2          81.0          71.4          80.5          83.9          78.0          64.4          77.4          82.2
Men          86.6          72.9          80.8          89.5          89.0          75.5          82.1          91.9          88.5          77.3          83.2                90.9                88.6                76.9                81.7                91.2                89.6                76.4                84.8                92.2              90.2          76.8          87.1          92.7          89.0          81.9          84.9          90.8          88.5          81.6          80.8          90.8          82.4          77.8          78.8             83.9          82.6          78.0          78.0          84.2          89.4          84.6          88.5          90.4             88.7          82.7          86.5          90.1          90.0          84.0          90.0          91.8          87.9          81.6          87.7          89.9
Unemployment rate
Both Sexes            1.0            3.9            1.6            0.6            0.7            1.9            2.5            0.4            0.4            0.8            0.5                  0.3                  0.1                  0.3                  0.3                  0.1                  0.3                  0.8                  0.5                  0.3                0.2            0.6            0.1            0.2            0.2            0.2            0.6            0.1            0.3            0.1            0.5            0.3            0.1            0.1            0.1               0.2            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.2                 -            0.2            0.1                0.1            0.3            0.3            0.1            2.4            3.7            2.8            1.9            1.0            1.2            1.2            0.9
Women            1.1            4.9            1.6            0.6            0.8            1.6            3.0            0.5            0.4            0.6            0.7                  0.4                  0.1                  0.2                  0.1                  0.1                  0.3                  0.8                  0.5                  0.2                0.1            0.5            0.1            0.1            0.2                -             0.8            0.1            0.3            0.0            0.6            0.3            0.1            0.1            0.4               0.1 0.0            0.2            0.2 0.0            0.1            0.1            0.4            0.1                0.1            0.2            0.6            0.1            3.7            6.3            4.2            2.8            1.2            1.2            1.3            1.1
Men            1.0            2.9            1.6            0.6            0.7            2.1            2.0            0.3            0.3            1.0            0.2                  0.2                  0.2                  0.3                  0.4                  0.1                  0.4                  0.7                  0.5                  0.4                0.3            0.7            0.1            0.2            0.1            0.4            0.3            0.0            0.3            0.1            0.4            0.3            0.1            0.1            0.3                0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1                0            0.5  -             0.1                0.1            0.4            0.1            0.1            1.1            1.2            1.3            1.0            0.9            1.2            1.1            0.8
2. Labour force participation rate (15-64 years) by age group and sex 
Percent.
Age group 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes
 Total (15-64)  77.5 87.4 82.2 78.3 89.6 83.7 75.6 88.8 81.8 80.4 88.8 84.4 84.2 90.0 87.0 84.8 90.4 87.5 79.7 89.1 84.2 77.8 88.7 83.0 77.5 87.9 82.6 77.2 88.5 82.7 68.6 85.9 75.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.1 91.0 87.4 78.9 88.7 83.7
 15-19   71.9 71.7 71.8 70.4 71.2 70.8 67.5 67.7 67.6 69.8 70.4 70.1 73.2 74.2 73.7 75.1 73.2 74.1 66.3 63.7 65.0 57.3 62.4 59.8 60.1 60.5 60.3 59.0 57.4 58.2 57.4 62.1 59.8 10.4 11.4 10.9 56.0 61.0 58.5 50.9 57.0 54.0
 20-24   79.5 86.4 82.8 80.1 88.8 84.4 74.2 89.0 81.3 79.4 86.6 82.9 83.3 86.4 84.9 82.2 85.9 84.0 79.3 86.0 82.5 79.4 86.9 83.2 78.1 87.1 82.8 78.6 89.8 84.2 80.0 89.2 84.7 16.2 17.7 17.0 87.5 90.2 88.8 82.2 87.1 84.6
 25-34   80.8 95.0 87.7 81.4 96.5 88.9 78.7 96.6 87.6 84.3 96.4 90.1 87.4 97.1 92.2 90.0 98.5 94.2 86.1 98.4 92.2 85.1 97.4 91.1 85.1 97.0 90.9 85.4 98.8 91.0 87.3 98.6 92.9 29.3 29.7 29.5 92.1 98.0 95.0 86.1 96.9 91.4
 35-44   82.5 96.0 88.7 84.5 97.1 90.5 83.4 96.7 89.5 87.1 97.7 92.1 91.2 98.2 94.5 91.4 98.3 94.6 89.8 98.6 94.1 87.7 99.0 93.0 84.6 97.9 91.0 87.6 98.5 92.8 98.5 88.5 93.3 18.2 18.1 18.1 92.4 98.8 95.5 89.9 98.0 93.9
 45-54   79.5 93.5 85.3 80.9 96.3 87.5 79.2 97.1 87.1 85.1 95.9 89.9 88.7 96.7 92.2 86.7 95.2 90.6 82.3 95.9 88.4 80.8 95.3 87.5 81.4 95.9 88.1 77.7 92.2 86.3 82.0 96.5 88.7 16.3 15.6 15.9 88.1 97.5 92.6 83.7 96.7 89.9
 55-64   63.4 83.2 71.7 68.1 88.1 76.6 65.3 85.4 73.8 71.3 86.1 77.6 77.2 87.4 81.4 78.0 89.9 83.0 65.3 89.1 75.0 67.7 87.0 75.3 66.8 86.1 74.7 64.0 89.6 74.3 78.9 89.4 62.5 9.6 7.6 8.6 74.9 90.9 82.0 67.6 86.4 76.0
 Of which 15-24            75.5          78.4          76.9          74.8          79.3          77.0          70.6          77.2          73.8          74.4          77.7                76.1                77.8                79.5                78.7                78.4                78.8                78.6                72.6                74.0              73.3          68.6          75.0          71.8          69.1          73.8          71.6          69.0          73.8          71.5          27.0          29.4          49.4          26.7          29.1             27.9 71.4 75.0 73.2 65.4 70.5 67.9
3. Labour force participation rate (15-64 years) by age group and geographical domain 
Percent.
Age group 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
 Total (15-64)  82.2 68.6 78.5 84.7 83.7 68.9 78.3 86.6 81.8 69.2 73.8 84.8 84.4 68.7 77.2 87.7 87.0 70.7 82.0 90.0 87.5 69.7 83.4 90.9 84.2 76.7 80.1 86.1 83.0 74.0 77.0 85.5 82.6 77.9 78.8 84.1 82.7 78.2 78.1 84.3 84.0 78.9 80.7 85.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.4 80.5 87.5 89.4 83.7 73.6 83.5 86.7
 15-19   71.8 38.1 58.4 78.4 70.8 31.3 54.0 77.9 67.6 32.2 51.2 74.4 70.1 34.3 53.3 76.4 73.7 33.8 58.1 80.0 74.1 33.1 56.5 81.9 65.0 39.5 54.1 70.0 59.8 25.3 41.4 67.1 60.3 34.6 45.6 61.8 58.2 44.7 44.7 62.1 59.8 35.7 56.3 63.4 10.9 4.4 9.4 12.2 58.5 29.6 56.2 65.3 54.0 28.4 53.1 60.4
 20-24   82.8 69.4 81.4 85.5 84.4 67.1 77.2 88.1 81.3 67.3 71.4 85.1 82.9 63.5 73.4 87.3 84.9 64.9 77.6 89.2 84.0 65.3 79.5 87.8 82.5 72.7 75.6 85.3 83.2 73.3 75.2 86.0 82.8 76.5 75.6 85.1 84.3 81.6 76.5 86.0 84.7 79.9 79.6 86.4 17.0 16.3 15.9 17.2 88.8 78.6 89.9 91.4 84.6 73.9 86.5 87.4
 25-34  87.7 83.3 85.1 88.7 88.9 79.9 86.7 90.4 87.6 83.3 83.1 88.8 90.1 81.0 85.3 92.2 92.2 84.0 90.0 93.9 94.2 87.4 93.1 95.6 92.2 91.4 91.0 92.6 91.1 89.5 85.9 92.2 90.9 91.6 87.3 91.6 91.0 90.1 90.0 91.4 92.9 93.4 92.2 92.9 29.5 36.1 31.1 28.2 95.0 93.5 95.3 95.4 91.4 86.0 92.7 92.6
 35-44  88.7 83.6 90.8 89.0 90.5 82.6 91.8 91.4 89.5 85.1 82.2 91.1 92.1 83.8 89.5 93.7 94.5 86.1 92.8 95.8 94.6 85.6 93.3 96.3 94.1 90.4 90.7 95.4 93.0 88.6 90.7 94.1 91.0 86.8 90.9 91.8 92.8 90.0 88.5 94.0 93.3 91.0 90.1 94.3 18.1 21.1 17.8 17.7 95.5 92.1 96.1 96.3 93.9 89.2 94.6 94.9
 45-54   85.3 79.1 84.4 86.6 87.5 81.2 89.4 88.4 87.1 77.8 88.9 88.4 89.9 77.7 88.1 91.9 92.2 79.2 92.8 93.7 90.6 72.4 92.1 93.1 88.4 77.8 87.4 90.4 87.5 79.5 86.4 89.2 88.1 78.9 83.4 90.2 86.3 76.9 84.8 88.3 88.7 79.6 84.6 91.0 15.9 15.3 15.9 16.1 92.6 86.3 90.9 94.6 89.9 78.6 88.5 93.0
 55-64   71.7 49.0 73.2 75.0 76.6 64.2 68.7 79.7 73.8 53.0 64.7 77.8 77.6 58.5 70.3 81.8 81.4 59.1 77.6 85.0 83.0 50.8 78.5 88.1 75.0 61.1 72.5 77.4 75.3 63.3 72.6 77.9 74.7 61.3 70.7 77.4 74.3 59.6 71.3 77.9 75.6 57.8 69.8 80.1 8.6 6.8 10.0 8.6 82.0 61.4 81.2 86.4 76.0 48.1 72.0 83.5
  Of which 15-24           76.9          55.0          68.4          81.6          77.0          50.6          63.2          82.6          73.8          49.9          60.2                79.2                76.1                50.0                62.6                81.4                78.7                50.7                66.8                84.0              78.6          49.4          67.0          84.5          73.3          57.0          64.3          77.1          71.8          51.7          59.4          76.6          71.5          60.1          62.8             74.4          71.5          65.8          61.4          74.0          28.3          20.3          28.3          29.6             27.9          20.7          25.2          29.5 73.2 56.9 73.3 77.3 67.9 52.5 69.0 71.8
4. Labour force participation rate (15-64 years) by age group, geographical domain and sex,
Percent.
Age group 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men
 Total (15-64)  77.5 87.4 63.0 75.1 75.3 82.1 80.0 90.1 78.3 89.6 61.8 77.1 72.6 83.7 81.5 92.2 75.6 88.8 61.5 78.1 65.3 83.3 79.1 91.1 80.4 88.8 61.5 77.2 72.7 82.1 84.3 91.3 84.2 90.0 64.8 76.9 79.3 85.3 87.6 92.5 84.8 90.4 62.5 77.4 79.9 87.2 89.0 92.9 79.7 89.1 71.7 82.3 75.2 85.2 81.7 90.8 77.8 88.7 67.0 81.7 73.0 81.1 80.4 91.1 77.5 87.9 72.2 84.1 71.1 87.3 79.6 88.7 77.2 88.5 71.1 86.0 72.4 84.2 79.2 89.7 79.0 89.4 73.7 84.6 73.3 88.5 80.9 90.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.1 91.0 76.3 85.0 84.1 91.2 86.3 92.7 78.9 88.7 65.2 82.6 78.5 88.6 83.1 90.6
 15-19   71.9 71.7 41.5 34.1 62.5 54.6 77.8 78.9 70.4 71.2 36.1 25.9 53.4 54.6 76.8 79.1 67.5 67.7 36.5 26.3 50.4 52.1 74.6 74.3 69.8 70.4 40.6 27.2 57.1 49.8 75.3 77.4 73.2 74.2 42.5 25.4 62.5 52.8 78.2 81.6 75.1 73.2 37.0 29.6 57.8 54.9 82.5 81.2 66.3 63.7 43.0 36.5 56.9 51.6 70.5 69.4 57.3 62.4 26.4 24.2 48.1 35.4 62.9 71.3 60.1 60.5 40.4 29.0 43.3 48.0 64.3 65.2 89.0 57.4 45.3 44.2 43.4 46.2 63.4 60.8 80.0 62.1 41.8 29.8 49.2 63.6 60.7 66.0 10.4 11.4 4.7 4.2 8.5 10.2 11.7 12.8 56.0 61.0 35.0 23.6 54.7 57.6 61.1 69.5 50.9 57.0 22.8 34.3 51.6 54.6 57.6 63.0
 20-24   79.5 86.4 73.1 65.3 81.5 81.3 80.4 90.8 80.1 88.8 68.1 65.9 71.1 81.9 83.2 93.2 74.2 89.0 69.1 65.0 62.3 83.4 77.0 93.3 79.4 86.6 64.1 62.8 70.4 76.9 83.5 91.1 83.3 86.4 68.7 60.7 76.4 79.0 87.0 91.4 82.2 85.9 68.5 61.9 77.4 81.4 85.2 90.5 79.3 86.0 75.3 69.3 76.0 75.2 80.5 90.3 79.4 86.9 74.9 71.4 77.9 72.7 80.4 91.3 78.1 87.1 76.4 76.6 69.0 83.5 80.3 89.3 78.6 89.8 77.8 85.3 75.3 77.5 79.2 92.7 87.3 89.2 76.4 84.0 74.3 84.3 81.6 90.8 16.2 17.7 17.9 14.8 15.0 16.7 16.1 18.3 87.5 90.2 80.7 76.3 89.3 90.5 88.8 94.0 82.2 87.1 71.9 76.1 85.8 87.4 84.0 90.8
 25-34  80.8 95.0 75.3 91.9 78.2 92.5 82.0 95.8 81.4 96.5 68.7 92.1 80.0 93.0 83.4 97.5 78.7 96.6 73.2 94.0 70.2 96.8 80.7 97.0 84.3 96.4 71.0 93.1 79.3 92.2 87.3 97.4 87.4 97.1 75.7 92.5 83.6 97.2 90.1 97.9 90.0 98.5 79.8 95.8 87.8 98.9 92.2 98.9 86.1 98.4 85.5 98.1 82.7 99.7 86.7 98.2 85.1 97.4 83.5 95.9 76.4 95.3 86.7 98.0 85.1 97.0 87.2 96.5 79.2 96.2 85.9 97.2 85.4 96.8 85.1 96.0 83.7 96.7 85.8 97.0 88.5 98.6 89.6 97.7 86.2 98.7 87.0 98.8 29.3 29.7 38.7 33.8 31.4 30.8 27.5 28.9 92.1 98.0 89.8 97.5 92.3 98.4 93.0 97.9 86.1 96.9 78.7 93.8 88.6 96.8 87.6 98.0
 35-44   82.5 96.0 72.4 96.7 85.0 96.9 83.4 95.8 84.5 97.1 69.0 98.7 85.3 99.2 86.7 96.6 83.4 96.7 72.4 98.1 72.5 94.0 86.4 96.8 87.1 97.7 71.6 97.3 80.9 98.3 90.0 97.7 91.2 98.2 72.8 98.5 87.3 99.0 94.0 98.0 91.4 98.3 72.7 97.5 89.3 97.9 94.4 98.5 89.8 98.6 82.3 98.9 81.9 99.6 92.5 98.4 87.7 99.0 78.6 98.4 83.5 99.1 89.7 99.1 84.6 97.9 75.8 98.5 82.6 98.8 86.5 97.6 87.6 98.5 82.1 98.8 79.7 97.6 89.9 98.5 82.0 98.5 83.6 98.8 82.7 98.3 90.5 98.4 18.2 18.1 18.9 23.0 18.5 17.2 18.0 17.4 92.4 98.8 85.3 98.9 93.1 99.1 94.2 98.6 89.9 98.0 80.3 98.2 91.0 97.9 92.1 97.9
 45-54  79.5 93.5 65.9 95.1 77.0 94.9 82.1 93.0 80.9 96.3 68.1 95.8 77.8 99.5 83.3 95.8 79.2 97.1 63.6 94.3 80.8 97.4 81.3 97.5 85.1 95.9 63.0 96.0 80.6 96.6 88.8 95.8 88.7 96.7 63.8 97.2 89.5 96.5 91.3 96.7 86.7 95.2 53.1 95.4 88.2 96.7 91.6 94.9 82.3 95.9 62.5 95.8 81.2 95.4 85.7 96.0 80.8 95.3 64.2 95.5 78.2 95.4 84.1 95.2 81.4 95.9 62.2 96.0 71.0 96.6 85.5 95.7 77.7 96.2 58.6 96.4 77.4 93.5 81.1 96.6 68.6 96.5 64.4 95.3 73.4 97.8 86.2 96.5 16.3 15.6 13.2 17.1 15.6 16.2 16.9 15.2 88.1 97.5 74.6 98.1 85.2 96.9 92.0 97.6 83.7 96.7 60.4 96.8 80.3 97.0 90.0 96.5
 55-64   63.4 83.2 35.2 67.1 63.3 86.0 67.7 85.3 68.1 88.1 52.6 78.4 62.9 76.9 71.2 91.3 65.3 85.4 39.8 69.0 52.3 79.0 70.0 88.6 71.3 86.1 44.7 75.4 61.6 82.1 76.8 88.5 77.2 87.4 47.5 77.3 75.0 81.7 81.8 89.5 78.0 89.9 32.6 72.7 71.5 90.7 84.9 92.5 65.3 89.1 51.7 74.4 60.0 86.6 68.0 91.8 67.7 87.0 46.1 87.3 66.2 82.6 71.6 87.6 66.8 86.1 48.2 77.6 64.1 80.2 70.0 88.6 64.0 89.6 46.5 76.8 63.3 82.8 67.6 93.7 78.9 85.9 47.0 72.3 61.1 81.6 73.9 89.6 9.6 7.6 6.5 7.1 11.0 9.0 9.8 7.4 74.9 90.9 53.0 71.6 72.3 92.1 80.2 94.4 67.6 86.4 37.0 61.3 59.2 86.9 77.1 91.7
 Of which 15-24           75.5          78.4          58.2          51.4          71.4          65.3          79.0          84.2          74.8          79.3          53.6                47.2                60.1                65.8                79.7                85.6                70.6                77.2                52.6                46.5              56.0          65.1          75.7          82.6          74.4          77.7          53.5          45.8          63.6          61.6          79.1          83.5          77.8          79.5          57.1             44.0          68.6          64.8          82.0          85.7          78.4          78.8          53.7          45.2             66.3          67.8          83.7          85.3          72.6          74.0          61.6          52.3          66.1          62.6          75.2          79.0          68.6          75.0          53.6          49.5          64.1          55.0          71.6          81.5          69.1          73.8          63.1          56.9          71.1          67.8          71.7          76.9          74.8          84.0          68.4          81.0          68.5          79.2          77.0          85.3          27.0          29.4          21.9          18.7          26.4          29.9          28.0          31.1 26.7 29.1 22.6 19.0 23.5 1,026.9 27.8 31.1 71.4 91.0 60.5 53.0 72.6 73.9 73.9 80.7 65.4 70.5 49.1 56.2 67.8 70.2 69.1 74.4
5. Labour force participation rate(15-64 years) by age group and level of education
Percent.
Age group 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Don’t know Total None or only some education Primary school not completed Primary school completed Lower secondary completed Upper secondary completed Post secondary education Total  
Labour force (thousand)        1,478        2,330        1,447           579           271             91             40        6,235        1,266        2,644        1,722                 771                 319                 143                   24              6,888              1,196              2,569              1,846                 760               307           166                9        6,854        1,513        2,622        1,951           890           343           154                8        7,480        1,363        2,712        2,040           1,022           402           161                2        7,702        1,183        2,721        2,162        1,194              448           196                3        7,907        1,080        2,674        2,160        1,107           478           217                0        7,718        1,048        2,821        2,169        1,102           543           291                1        7,974        1,311        2,539        2,218        1,153           577           458                 -        8,257        1,132        2,713        2,320        1,173           567           452        8,359           836        2,783        2,494        1,303           630           577 -        8,624        1,050        2,779        2,281        1,361           722           575 -        8,766           115        2,865        2,384        1,340           653           663 -        9,020 -        3,012        2,621        1,241           691           618        8,194
Total 15 -64 23.7 37.4 23.2 9.3 4.4 1.5 0.6           100 18.4 38.4 25.0 11.2 4.6 2.1 0.3                 100 17.4 37.5 26.9 11.1 4.5 2.4 0.1           100 20.2 35.1 26.1 11.9 4.6 2.1 0.1           100 17.7 35.2 26.5 13.3 5.2 2.1 0.0           100 15.0 34.4 27.3 15.1 5.7 2.5 0.0           100 14.0 34.6 28.0 14.3 6.2 2.8 -           100 13.1 35.4 27.2 13.8 6.8 3.6 0.0           100          15.9          30.8          26.9          14.0            7.0            5.5                 -        100.0          13.5          32.5          27.8          14.0            6.8            5.4        100.0            9.7          32.3          28.9          15.1            7.3            6.7 -        100.0          12.0          31.7          26.0          15.5            8.2          60.3 -        100.0          12.4          31.8          26.4          14.9            7.2            7.4 -        100.0 -          36.8 32.0 15.1 8.4 7.5        100.0
15-19 14.0 41.6 33.6 9.4 1.3 0.1 0.1           100 5.4 37.7 41.9 13.7 1.1 0.1 0.2                 100 6.3 30.9 45.5 15.7 1.1 0.5 -           100 9.4 31.2 40.9 17.0 1.2 0.3 -           100 8.0 27.9 41.1 21.1 1.9 0.0 -           100 4.9 27.1 41.6 24.8 1.6 - 0.1           100 5.2 25.1 42.9 23.1 3.7 0.1 -           100 5.4 30.6 42.7 18.4 2.8 0.2 -           100            8.3          24.7          40.7          21.4            3.2            1.7                 -        100.0            4.9          25.2          46.6          19.6            2.7            1.0        100.0            3.3          23.1          49.8          19.9            3.5            0.4 -        100.0            3.0          25.3          40.9          24.6            5.6            0.7 -        100.0            3.5          24.3          40.9          26.1            4.2            1.1 -        100.0 -          20.8 47.1          26.0 4.9 1.0        100.0
20-24 18.4 35.1 24.6 12.0 7.1 2.5 0.3           100 12.9 32.4 29.3 15.0 6.3 3.9 0.2                 100 10.9 31.5 31.3 15.7 6.6 4.0 0.0           100 12.7 29.6 31.0 16.4 7.3 2.9 0.1           100 10.7 25.9 33.0 18.4 9.6 2.4 -           100 7.9 22.9 33.8 21.6 11.0 2.9 -           100 7.4 25.6 35.0 18.6 11.5 1.8 -           100 5.9 25.2 32.6 19.6 12.5 4.1 0.0           100            7.4          23.0          31.9          19.3          10.6            7.9                 -        100.0            6.0          23.9          31.5          17.6          12.6            8.4        100.0            3.1          20.8          35.5          19.7          12.2            8.8 -        100.0            4.7          21.5          28.9          20.8          14.7          14.7 -        100.0            4.9          21.1          32.5          18.5          12.9          10.1 -        100.0 -          19.6 34.2          20.3 14.6 11.4        100.0
25-34 22.3 34.9 24.5 9.1 6.7 2.2 0.4           100 19.2 36.9 22.8 10.9 6.5 3.0 0.5                 100 15.1 37.6 25.6 10.7 6.9 4.0 0.1           100 19.1 34.0 25.3 11.5 6.5 3.5 0.0           100 15.6 33.9 26.2 13.2 7.0 4.2 0.0           100 11.8 35.1 26.8 14.4 7.0 4.9 -           100 12.5 31.9 27.9 14.5 7.4 5.8 -           100 11.4 32.2 25.9 15.4 8.4 6.7 -           100          12.4          29.1          25.6          14.1            8.9            9.8                 -        100.0          10.1          29.1          26.4          16.6            8.9            8.9        100.0            6.4          27.3          28.1          17.1            9.1          12.0 -        100.0            9.4          26.9          26.5          15.8            9.8          31.3 -        100.0            7.3          25.2          28.9          16.1            9.8          12.8 -        100.0 -          27.0 33.1          16.6 10.7 12.5        100.0
35-44 28.7 39.6 18.9 7.3 3.4 1.4 0.7           100 21.7 39.8 20.2 10.0 6.0 1.9 0.4                 100 20.7 39.0 23.4 10.1 4.4 2.3 0.1           100 23.1 36.2 23.0 10.1 5.2 2.2 0.1           100 21.1 35.9 22.0 11.8 6.6 2.5 0.1           100 20.1 34.4 25.3 11.1 6.8 2.5 -           100 16.1 37.2 25.5 11.8 6.9 2.5 -           100 15.0 37.4 25.7 12.4 6.4 3.2 0.0           100          19.6          33.0          25.5          11.1            6.9            4.0                 -        100.0          17.4          35.2          26.6          11.6            5.3            3.9        100.0          11.8          39.1          24.9          11.7            6.6            5.9 -        100.0          16.5          35.7          23.9          12.1            6.6            8.6 -        100.0          15.4          36.0          23.4          12.4            5.9            6.9 -        100.0 -          43.2 31.4          11.5 7.3 6.4        100.0
45-54 30.1 38.9 15.8 9.5 3.2 1.2 1.4           100 26.9 44.0 16.6 8.1 2.4 1.5 0.5                 100 26.3 45.4 16.1 7.2 3.4 1.4 0.2           100 31.1 43.7 14.9 7.0 2.1 1.0 0.2           100 27.7 47.2 17.0 5.4 1.8 0.9 -           100 23.3 46.6 16.3 9.6 2.7 1.3 0.1           100 22.7 47.2 16.8 9.3 2.2 1.7 -           100 22.1 44.9 20.4 7.1 3.9 1.7 -           100          27.5          38.9          19.2            8.0            4.5            1.9                 -        100.0          23.0          41.4          21.1            8.0            3.7            2.7        100.0          18.4          42.3          20.2          11.1            4.9            3.1 -        100.0          19.9          41.8          19.8          10.9            5.1            3.5 -        100.0          17.8          41.3          21.8          10.7            5.1            3.4 -        100.0 -          52.4 26.9          10.6 6.0 4.0        100.0
55-64 38.6 30.7 16.9 8.3 3.0 0.4 2.1           100 30.2 42.9 15.2 7.3 3.2 1.0 0.2                 100 32.1 41.6 17.5 5.3 2.2 0.9 0.4           100 31.9 37.5 18.7 8.0 2.8 1.0 0.2           100 29.5 46.6 14.9 6.8 1.7 0.4 0.1           100 30.0 44.1 15.8 7.0 2.2 0.7 0.2           100 25.3 48.3 16.9 6.6 1.7 1.1 0.2           100 24.3 52.0 14.6 5.8 1.7 1.6 -           100          28.3          41.9          17.5            8.4            2.8            1.1                 -        100.0          26.7          48.8          14.1            6.7            2.1            1.5        100.0          22.6          51.9          15.1            7.3            2.3            0.8 -        100.0          22.2          49.1          16.0            8.4            2.6            1.3 -        100.0          28.9          46.6          12.8            8.5            1.9            1.3 -        100.0 -          70.8 17.2            7.5 2.8 1.4        100.0
of which 15-24          16.2          38.3          29.1          10.7            4.2            1.3            0.2           100            9.2          35.0          35.6                14.4                  3.7                  2.0                  0.2                 100                  8.6                31.2                38.5                15.7                3.8            2.2            0.0           100          11.1          30.4          35.9          16.7            4.3            1.6            0.0           100            9.3          27.0          37.2             19.8            5.5            1.2  -            100            6.3          25.0          37.8          23.2                6.2            1.4            0.0           100            6.4          25.3          38.7          20.7            7.8            1.0  -            100            5.7          27.4          36.7          19.1            8.6            2.5                -         100.0            7.8          23.7          35.6          20.2            7.5            5.2                 -        100.0            5.6          24.4          37.5          18.4            8.7            5.5          100.0            6.4          43.9          85.3          39.6          15.7            9.2 -        100.0            4.0          23.0          33.6          22.3          11.1          15.4 -        100.0            4.3          22.4          26.4          21.6            9.3            6.4 -        100.0 - 20.1 39.8 22.8 10.4 6.8        100.0  
6. Labour force participation rate(15-64 years) by age group, level of education and sex
Percent.
 Age group  2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
 None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know  None or only some education   Primary school not completed   Primary school completed  Lower secondary completed    Upper secondary completed   Post secondary  education  Other / Don’t know
 Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men   Women   Men   Women   Men  Women  Men   Women   Men  Women  Men  Women  Men  Women  Men 
 Total (15-64)   30.9 16.5 39.5 35.2 18.6 27.8 6.9 11.7 2.7 6.0 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.7 25.2 11.8 40.7 36.1 21.4 28.5 8.4 13.9 2.7 6.5 1.3 2.8 0.2 0.5 23.1 12.0 40.1 35.0 24.0 29.7 8.6 13.5 2.5 6.4 1.6 3.2 0.1 0.2 26.1 14.4 37.6 32.5 22.9 29.2 9.1 14.7 2.9 6.2 1.3 2.9 0.1 0.1 23.3 12.0 38.0 32.4 24.1 28.9 10.1 16.5 3.4 7.1 1.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 9.5 36.9 31.9 25.2 29.5 12.1 18.1 3.9 7.5 1.5 3.4 0.0 0.1 17.8 10.3 38.4 31.1 26.0 29.9 11.5 17.1 4.6 7.7 1.8 3.8 0.0 - 17.4 9.1 38.5 32.4 25.9 28.4 10.7 16.8 4.9 8.6 2.5 4.8 - -
 15-19   16.0 12.0 42.3 40.8 31.5 35.6 8.8 9.9 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 6.1 4.6 39.8 35.4 40.7 43.1 12.0 15.5 1.0 1.2 0.2 - 0.1 0.2 5.2 7.4 33.6 28.2 45.1 46.0 14.1 17.3 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 - - 9.7 9.1 30.2 32.2 41.7 40.2 16.7 17.3 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.2 - 0.0 6.2 9.8 27.0 28.8 45.0 37.4 19.5 22.5 2.3 1.5 - 0.1 - - 4.3 5.5 24.4 29.7 42.9 40.3 25.5 24.1 2.8 0.4 - - 0.2 - 5.0 5.3 24.7 25.4 43.9 41.8 23.3 22.9 3.0 4.3 - 0.2 - - 7.0 3.9 27.1 33.7 46.4 39.3 16.9 19.7 2.4 3.2 0.2 0.2 - -
 20-24  21.8 15.1 37.7 32.6 23.3 25.8 9.2 14.7 5.8 8.4 2.0 3.0 0.2 0.4 17.9 8.3 34.5 30.5 26.2 32.1 12.8 17.0 5.0 7.4 3.4 4.3 - 0.3 12.6 9.4 33.5 29.6 31.9 30.8 13.2 17.9 4.7 8.2 4.0 4.0 - 0.1 13.7 11.8 32.8 26.7 32.0 30.2 12.5 20.0 5.9 8.7 3.1 2.7 0.1 0.0 13.8 7.9 28.0 23.8 31.5 34.5 16.4 20.3 8.0 11.0 2.4 2.5 - - 9.5 6.3 24.7 21.0 34.3 33.4 18.7 24.5 9.5 12.5 3.4 2.3 - - 7.6 7.3 27.1 24.1 36.5 33.6 14.5 22.6 12.3 10.7 2.0 1.7 - - 6.3 5.7 25.6 24.8 33.7 31.6 18.5 20.6 11.9 12.9 3.8 4.4 - -
 25-34  27.7 17.4 40.4 29.9 20.0 28.5 6.5 11.4 3.9 9.1 1.0 3.3 0.4 0.4 24.7 14.6 40.7 33.7 20.7 24.6 7.7 13.7 4.1 8.7 1.9 4.0 0.2 0.7 20.6 10.5 41.3 34.5 23.1 27.7 8.2 12.7 3.8 9.4 2.8 5.0 0.1 0.1 24.0 14.4 38.2 30.0 23.0 27.6 8.6 14.3 4.1 8.7 2.1 4.9 - 0.0 19.3 12.1 38.2 29.8 26.2 26.1 9.4 16.8 4.0 9.8 2.8 5.4 0.0 - 16.4 7.6 39.4 31.0 25.1 28.4 11.0 17.5 5.0 8.9 3.1 6.5 - - 15.4 9.9 36.9 27.5 26.8 28.9 11.5 17.1 5.2 9.3 4.2 7.2 - - 13.2 9.7 38.1 26.7 25.9 26.0 11.6 18.9 6.1 10.6 5.2 8.1 - -
 35-44  37.5 19.9 43.4 35.7 12.0 25.9 4.6 9.9 1.1 5.7 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.8 30.1 13.4 44.5 35.2 15.6 24.7 6.2 13.8 2.6 9.3 0.7 3.1 0.3 0.5 27.2 14.0 43.7 34.2 18.7 28.2 8.2 12.1 1.3 7.6 0.9 3.7 - 0.2 30.2 16.1 41.3 31.2 18.0 27.9 7.0 13.2 2.7 7.7 0.7 3.7 0.2 0.1 27.6 14.1 42.6 28.9 17.6 26.6 8.0 16.0 3.6 9.8 0.6 4.5 - 0.1 27.2 12.7 37.3 31.4 23.4 27.2 8.6 13.6 2.6 11.1 0.8 4.1 - - 19.8 12.5 43.7 30.9 23.0 27.9 8.5 15.0 3.8 9.9 1.1 3.8 - - 20.9 9.2 41.1 33.8 25.0 26.4 8.6 16.0 3.3 9.4 1.0 5.3 - -
 45-54  40.8 17.4 38.5 39.4 10.4 22.2 6.6 12.9 2.1 4.4 0.5 2.0 1.1 1.7 36.4 16.3 43.0 45.2 12.6 21.1 6.0 10.4 0.7 4.4 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.5 36.0 16.3 45.2 45.6 12.4 19.9 3.7 10.8 1.9 4.9 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.2 40.7 20.2 44.0 43.2 9.3 21.2 4.4 10.1 1.1 3.2 0.3 1.8 0.2 0.3 37.0 16.9 48.3 45.8 10.8 24.2 3.1 8.0 0.5 3.4 0.2 1.6 - - 31.8 14.1 50.9 42.0 11.1 21.9 4.7 15.0 1.3 4.3 0.2 2.5 - 0.2 31.0 14.1 51.7 42.6 11.1 22.8 5.2 13.6 0.4 4.1 0.6 2.9 - - 30.9 13.5 49.6 40.3 14.1 26.5 3.2 10.9 1.7 6.1 0.6 2.8 - -
 55-64  59.1 17.2 25.8 35.7 7.6 26.7 4.6 12.3 1.2 4.8 - 0.9 1.7 2.5 47.1 12.5 41.1 44.7 4.9 26.0 4.3 10.5 1.7 4.7 0.5 1.6 0.4 - 45.7 18.0 41.7 41.5 9.2 26.0 2.1 8.6 0.6 3.9 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.4 46.5 15.7 36.9 38.1 10.6 27.7 4.7 11.6 1.0 4.8 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.3 44.6 10.7 43.1 51.1 8.4 22.9 2.6 12.0 1.0 2.5 0.4 0.5 - 0.3 42.5 14.7 44.6 43.6 9.3 23.9 3.0 12.0 0.6 4.2 0.1 1.4 - 0.4 35.8 14.0 49.0 47.6 9.4 25.0 4.8 8.5 0.6 2.8 0.1 2.1 0.3 - 32.9 14.0 53.1 50.8 8.8 21.4 3.5 8.6 0.8 2.7 0.9 2.5 - -
 Of which 15-24           18.9          13.5          40.0          36.7          27.4          30.7            9.0          12.3            3.5            4.8            1.0                  1.6                  0.1                  0.2                11.9                  6.5                37.3                32.9                33.7                37.4              12.4          16.3            2.9            4.4            1.8            2.2            0.1            0.3            8.8            8.4          33.5          28.9          38.8          38.2          13.7             17.6            3.1            4.5            2.2            2.3  -             0.0          11.7          10.4             31.5          29.4          36.8          35.2          14.5          18.7            3.6            4.9            1.8            1.4            0.0            0.0            9.8            8.9          27.5          26.5          38.5          36.0          18.0          21.4            5.1            6.0            1.1            1.2  -   -             6.8            5.9          24.5          25.5          38.7          37.0          22.1          24.3            6.1            6.3            1.7            1.1            0.1  -             6.4            6.4          26.0          24.7          40.0          37.4          18.7          22.7            7.9            7.8            1.1            1.0  -   -             6.5            5.0          26.3          28.4          38.9          34.7          17.9          20.3            8.0            9.0            2.3            2.7  -   - 
7. Employment status, main occupation (15-64 years), by sex
Percent.
Employment status 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes
Employed population, number (thousand)        3,246        3,331        6,577        3,596        3,718        7,313        3,534        3,775        7,309        3,715        3,754              7,469              3,869              3,806              7,675              3,959              3,932              7,891              3,782              3,924            7,706        3,882        4,068        7,951        3,973        4,272        8,245        4,029        4,322        8,352        4,167        4,440        8,607        5,360        5,056         10,416        4,318        4,487        8,805        4,339        4,628        8,967
Paid employee          18.6          27.1          22.9          21.8          29.6          25.8          24.0          32.6          28.4          22.8          30.9                26.9                24.3                35.4                29.8                27.1                35.8                31.4                30.3                41.2              35.8          34.9          46.1          40.6          39.3          49.1          44.4          43.4          54.0          48.9          42.8          57.4          50.3          45.2          56.6             51.0          40.9          53.1          47.1          40.6          56.4          48.7
Employer            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.0            0.1            0.1            0.0            0.1            0.1            0.3            0.3                  0.3                  0.2                  0.2                  0.2                  0.0                  0.0                  0.0                  0.0                  0.0                0.0  -             0.0            0.0            0.1            0.2            0.2            0.1            0.1            0.1               -              0.1            0.1 0.0 0.2                0.1            0.3            0.5            0.4            0.2            0.1            0.1
Own account worker/self-employed          32.6          44.1          38.5          30.5          45.6          38.2          30.8          43.0          37.1          52.4          46.0                49.2                56.0                44.7                50.4                58.8                47.9                53.4                60.4                50.0              55.1          60.1          49.6          54.7          54.2          45.4          49.6          52.7          42.3          47.3          51.6          37.6          44.4          50.1          39.1             44.5          38.6          37.1          37.8          38.4          33.7          36.0
Unpaid family worker          46.5          27.0          36.6          47.6          24.7          35.9          45.2          24.1          34.3          24.4          22.6                23.5                19.3                19.5                19.4                13.9                16.2                15.1                  9.3                  8.8                9.0            5.0            4.3            4.7            6.1            5.2            5.6            3.8            3.5            3.7            5.6            4.9            5.2            4.7            4.0                4.3          20.2            9.2          14.6          20.9            9.7          15.1
Other/Don’t know            2.2            1.6            1.9            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1                  0.1                  0.3                  0.2                  0.2                  0.1                  0.1                  0.1  -                   0.0                0.0  -   -  -            0.2            0.2            0.2 0.0            0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0               -   0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
8. Employment status, main occupation (15-64 years), by geographical domain
Percent.
Employment status 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
Employed population, number (thousand)        6,577           591           713        5,273        7,313           670           685        5,959        7,309           680           698              5,932              7,469                 686                 735              6,048              7,675                 688                 772              6,215            7,891           770           793        6,328        7,706           848           950        5,908        7,951           942           810        6,199        8,245        1,059           958           6,228        8,352        1,140           932        6,279        8,607        1,080        1,074        6,453         10,416        1,419        1,345        7,652        8,805        1,305        2,240        5,260        8,967        1,290        2,342        5,335
Paid employee          22.9          50.9          29.7          18.9          25.8          50.1          40.3          21.4          28.4          53.5          42.1                23.9                26.9                53.2                36.1                22.7                29.8                58.9                40.1                25.3              31.4          64.0          39.9          26.4          35.8          55.5          42.9          31.8          40.6          63.6          45.0          36.6          44.4          70.6          51.8             38.8          48.9          69.9          50.2          44.9          50.3          70.0          54.0          46.4             51.0          74.2          54.6          46.7          47.1          66.3          55.7          38.7          48.7          70.5          57.9          39.5
Employer            0.1            0.0            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.2            0.4  -             0.1            0.3            0.2                  0.0                  0.3                  0.2                  0.5                  0.3                  0.2                  0.1  -                   0.2                0.0            0.1  -   -             0.0            0.0            0.2            0.0            0.0            0.0  -             0.0            0.2            0.2            0.1                0.2            0.1            0.2 0            0.1 0 0            0.1            0.1                0.1               -              0.1            0.1            0.4            0.3            0.6            0.4            0.1            0.5            0.1            0.1
Own account worker/self-employed          38.5          27.7          36.8          39.9          38.2          27.2          37.1          39.5          37.1          24.8          34.0                38.9                49.2                32.5                43.9                51.7                50.4                28.7                44.2                53.6              53.4          26.9          48.7          57.2          55.1          33.9          50.3          59.0          54.7          30.6          52.8          58.6          49.6          26.5          44.0             54.4          47.3          25.7          47.6          51.2          44.4          25.3          40.8          48.2             44.5          23.5          42.2          48.3          37.8          27.2          33.3          42.4          36.0          21.2          30.3          42.0
Unpaid family worker          36.6          19.6          31.7          39.2          35.9          22.5          21.9          39.1          34.3          21.1          23.7                37.0                23.5                14.0                19.4                25.1                19.4                12.3                15.8                20.6              15.1            9.0          11.3          16.3            9.0          10.5            6.6            9.2            4.7            5.8            2.2            4.8            5.6            2.7            4.0                6.4            3.7            4.1            2.1            3.8            5.2            4.7            5.0            5.3                4.3            2.3            3.1            4.9          14.6            6.2          10.4          18.5          15.1            7.7          11.7          18.4
Other/Don’t know            1.9            1.8            1.6            1.9            0.1            0.0            0.3            0.0            0.1            0.3  -                   0.1                  0.1                  0.2                  0.2                  0.1                  0.2  -   -                   0.3                0.1            0.1            0.1            0.1            0.0            0.1            0.0  -   -   -   -   -             0.2 0.0            0.1                0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0            0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
9. Employment status, main occupation (15-64 years), by geographical domain and sex
Percent.
Employment status 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2019-2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men
Employed population, number (thousand) 3,079 3,092 280 294 339 331 2,461 2,467 3,596 3,718 319 350 305 380 2,971 2,987 3,534 3,775 320 360 321 376 2,893 3,039 3,715 3,754 335 351 362 373 3,018 3,030 3,869 3,806 326 362 401 371 3,142 3,073 3,959 3,932 354 416 403 389 3,202 3,127 3,782 3,924 421 428 454 495 2,907 3,001 3,882 4,068 445 497 393 417 3,045 3,155 3,973 4,272 511 548 454 503 3,008 3,221 4,029 4,322 543 597 449 482 3,036 3,242 4,167 4,440 530 550 502 571 3,134 3,319 5,360 5,056 744 675 700 644 3,916 3,736 4,318 4,487 624 681 1,082 1,158 2,612 2,648 4,339 4,628 590 700 1,110 1,232 2,639 2,696
Paid employee 19.6 29.2 43.1 61.3 23.8 39.7 16.4 24.0 21.8 29.6 44.3 55.4 30.3 48.2 18.5 24.2 24.0 32.6 43.6 62.3 33.9 49.1 20.7 27.0 22.8 30.9 44.1 61.8 30.9 41.2 19.4 26.0 24.3 35.4 52.2 65.0 35.4 45.2 19.9 30.7 27.1 35.8 59.2 68.1 32.6 47.6 22.9 30.1 30.3 41.1 50.7 60.3 34.5 50.7 26.6 36.9 34.9 46.1 56.3 70.1 34.9 54.5 31.8 41.2 39.3 49.1 64.5 76.3 45.2 57.8 34.2 43.1 43.4 54.0 63.1 76.1 41.8 58.1 40.2 49.3 42.8 57.4 63.9 75.9 43.4 63.4 39.1 53.3 56.6 45.2 79.0 68.8 63.0 45.7 51.8 41.4 40.9 53.1 59.6 72.4 50.8 60.2 32.4 45.0 40.6 56.4 61.9 77.7 51.8 63.4 31.0 47.7
Employer 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 - - 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 - - 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - - - 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Own account worker/self-employed 34.4 47.6 32.1 25.2 37.6 40.9 34.2 51.1 30.5 45.6 27.8 26.6 36.1 37.9 30.2 48.8 30.8 43.0 28.8 21.2 34.1 34.0 30.7 46.8 52.4 46.0 38.1 27.2 47.2 40.7 54.6 48.9 56.0 44.7 32.8 25.0 47.7 40.3 59.5 47.6 58.8 47.9 31.1 23.2 54.9 42.3 62.4 51.9 60.4 50.0 37.6 30.2 58.0 43.1 64.1 54.0 60.1 49.6 34.9 26.7 62.3 43.8 63.5 54.0 54.2 45.4 31.3 22.0 50.2 38.4 58.7 50.5 52.7 42.3 30.7 21.1 55.4 40.2 56.2 46.5 51.6 37.6 29.6 21.1 50.9 32.0 55.4 41.3 39.1 50.1 20.3 27.0 33.5 51.4 43.2 53.5 38.6 37.1 32.2 22.7 34.6 32.1 41.7 43.0 38.4 33.7 26.5 16.8 32.9 28.0 43.4 40.7
Unpaid family worker 49.0 29.1 24.2 16.3 41.8 25.5 52.9 31.1 47.6 24.7 27.8 17.7 32.7 13.3 51.3 26.9 45.2 24.1 27.2 15.7 32.1 16.6 48.6 26.0 24.4 22.6 17.5 10.6 21.2 17.6 25.6 24.6 19.3 19.5 15.0 9.9 16.9 14.5 20.0 21.3 13.9 16.2 9.6 8.5 12.5 10.0 14.6 18.0 9.3 8.8 11.6 9.4 7.2 6.1 9.2 9.1 5.0 4.3 8.9 3.0 2.8 1.7 4.8 4.9 6.1 5.2 4.0 1.5 4.5 3.5 6.8 6.0 3.8 3.5 6.2 2.2 2.8 1.5 3.5 4.1 5.6 4.9 6.5 3.0 5.7 4.4 5.4 5.2 4.0 4.7 0.7 4.1 3.2 2.9 4.7 5.0 20.2 9.2 8.1 4.5 14.1 7.0 25.7 11.5 20.9 9.7 10.7 5.2 15.2 8.4 25.5 11.5
Other/Don’t know 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.4 2.4 1.2 2.3 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
10. Employment population (15-64 years) by main occupation and sex
Percent.
Main occupation 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes
 Armed forces occupations  0.1 1.6 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.1 1.6 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.7 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.7 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.0 0.1 1.5 0.8
 Manager  0.5 2.1 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.0
 Professionals  2.7 4.9 3.8 2.5 3.5 3.0 2.6 4.0 3.3 2.0 3.1 2.5 2.0 3.5 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.8 2.8 3.1 3.0
 Technicians and associate professionals  0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1 2.9 2.0 1.0 3.4 2.2 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.4
 Clerical support workers  0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 2.3 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.5 1.5 2.4 1.9 1.6 3.2 2.4 1.7 2.9 2.3 2.1 3.0 2.6 2.2 3.7 3.0 3.2 4.4 3.9 2.7 4.5 3.6 5.8 3.5 4.7 4.1 5.5 4.8 3.1 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.3
 Service and sales workers  18.5 8.7 13.6 17.0 7.3 12.0 14.5 4.9 9.6 19.6 9.8 14.7 22.4 10.9 16.7 19.9 11.4 15.6 21.6 11.1 16.2 22.8 11.2 16.8 20.1 10.8 15.3 21.2 11.3 16.1 13.8 24.1 18.8 23.5 12.6 17.9 24.5 12.5 18.4 25.7 13.6 19.5
 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers  58.1 59.4 58.7 52.7 50.1 51.3 47.9 48.0 47.9 47.8 48.1 48.0 44.7 43.5 44.1 44.7 45.3 45.0 42.4 41.0 41.7 41.4 38.2 39.8 39.4 36.3 37.8 35.5 32.7 33.7 28.2 33.7 30.9 32.5 28.5 30.5 33.2 27.6 30.3 33.3 27.5 30.3
 Craft and related worker  6.6 5.5 6.1 6.8 11.8 9.4 7.0 11.5 9.3 13.8 10.0 11.9 13.7 11.8 12.8 15.2 11.1 13.1 15.4 13.9 14.6 16.5 16.6 16.5 21.6 19.1 20.3 23.1 24.0 23.5 23.6 22.4 23.0 23.1 24.8 24.0 21.5 24.1 22.9 21.2 26.5 23.9
 Plant and machine operators and assemblers  5.8 6.5 6.1 7.5 9.4 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.0 0.5 5.4 3.0 0.5 6.2 3.3 0.3 5.1 2.7 0.3 6.2 3.3 0.6 6.5 3.6 0.8 6.8 3.9 0.6 7.0 3.9 8.7 0.6 4.8 0.5 7.6 4.1 0.9 8.2 4.6 0.8 7.4 4.2
 Elementary occupations  6.7 10.0 8.4 10.3 10.7 10.5 16.0 13.6 14.8 13.9 17.8 15.9 14.4 17.3 15.9 15.6 18.3 17.0 14.9 18.0 16.5 12.2 17.2 14.8 11.1 15.5 13.4 11.2 13.6 12.9 13.3 10.2 11.8 11.1 13.1 12.1 10.4 13.5 11.9 10.3 13.0 11.7
 Other/Don’t know/Not stated  0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Total  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
11. Employment population (15-64 years) by main occupation and geographical domain
Percent.
Main occupation 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
 Armed forces occupations  0.8 3.2 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 2.3 1.3 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.6 2.1 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.9 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.6
 Manager  1.3 5.7 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.7 2.5 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.9 2.8 1.1 0.5 0.8 2.9 1.1 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.1 0.4 1.1 2.9 1.4 0.6 1.0 3.6 0.6 0.5
 Professionals  3.7 15.4 7.0 1.9 2.9 13.5 5.0 1.4 3.1 14.1 6.6 1.5 2.5 7.2 5.9 1.6 2.7 7.4 5.1 1.9 2.2 7.9 5.7 1.0 2.5 5.9 5.0 1.6 2.9 8.5 6.0 1.7 2.6 6.6 4.1 1.7 3.2 7.2 5.1 2.1 3.5 8.2 4.7 2.5 3.5 9.0 5.4 2.2 3.8 7.8 4.9 2.3 3.0 6.2 3.6 1.9
 Technicians and associate professionals  0.6 3.4 1.2 0.3 2.1 7.6 5.5 1.1 2.3 7.4 4.3 1.5 0.9 3.7 1.6 0.5 0.9 4.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 3.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.2 1.9 0.6 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.6 1.1 2.4 2.2 0.7 1.3 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.9 2.2 1.2 0.6 1.5 3.2 2.4 1.0 2.3 6.0 2.8 1.2 2.4 6.7 2.7 1.2
 Clerical support workers  0.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 1.9 10.3 4.0 0.7 2.4 12.1 5.0 1.0 1.9 11.3 4.6 0.6 2.4 12.4 3.7 1.1 2.3 12.8 4.5 0.8 2.6 9.9 6.1 0.9 3.0 12.0 7.6 1.0 3.9 16.5 6.0 1.4 3.6 12.7 7.2 1.4 4.7 15.6 8.1 2.3 4.8 14.9 9.4 2.5 3.5 11.3 4.0 1.4 3.3 9.4 4.3 1.3
 Service and sales workers  13.7 32.6 24.5 10.1 12.1 33.9 21.9 8.6 9.6 28.5 15.6 6.8 14.7 38.4 31.6 10.0 16.7 36.9 37.0 11.9 15.6 35.9 36.9 10.5 16.2 36.5 35.9 10.2 16.8 34.6 38.9 11.3 15.3 29.8 29.8 10.6 16.1 31.5 30.9 11.1 18.8 32.7 32.8 14.1 17.9 29.9 33.1 13.6 18.4 31.8 23.8 12.8 19.5 30.4 23.5 15.1
 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers  56.7 1.1 35.0 65.8 50.0 1.3 26.6 58.0 47.4 0.4 25.0 55.3 47.9 1.8 19.7 56.6 44.1 1.5 15.3 52.4 45.0 2.0 16.6 53.8 41.7 4.8 11.6 51.9 39.8 1.6 10.8 49.3 37.8 2.4 13.7 47.5 33.7 0.3 11.1 43.1 30.9 1.0 11.5 39.1 30.5 1.2 11.2 38.3 30.3 0.7 15.6 44.0 30.3 1.5 17.4 42.9
 Craft and related worker  6.7 10.1 5.9 6.4 9.5 10.5 11.1 9.2 9.3 8.3 15.8 8.7 11.9 19.5 14.3 10.8 12.8 21.7 14.7 11.5 13.1 22.1 13.1 12.0 14.6 24.8 16.3 12.9 16.5 22.7 15.8 15.7 20.3 26.5 22.4 18.9 23.5 27.7 20.6 23.2 23.0 24.0 23.5 22.8 24.0 23.4 22.2 24.3 22.9 23.5 29.0 20.1 23.9 25.7 31.4 20.2
 Plant and machine operators and assemblers  6.2 13.5 8.3 5.2 8.6 11.8 7.9 8.3 9.2 10.3 8.8 9.1 3.0 7.9 7.1 1.9 3.3 6.6 7.1 2.5 2.7 6.5 7.2 1.7 3.3 8.2 5.9 2.2 3.6 8.2 7.4 2.4 3.9 6.8 6.8 3.0 3.9 7.3 9.2 2.5 4.8 7.5 7.0 4.0 4.1 9.1 4.2 3.3 4.6 6.8 6.1 3.4 4.2 7.0 5.4 3.0
 Elementary occupations  8.6 12.4 12.3 7.7 11.8 7.8 14.5 11.9 15.4 13.8 17.2 15.4 15.8 6.3 13.1 17.3 15.9 6.1 14.0 17.2 17.0 4.9 12.7 19.0 16.5 4.6 13.7 18.6 14.8 7.4 9.2 16.6 13.4 4.5 11.9 15.1 12.9 5.2 11.8 14.5 11.8 3.7 9.0 13.6 12.1 5.2 9.9 13.6 11.9 7.0 11.1 13.6 11.7 7.8 10.0 13.4
 Other/Don’t know/Not stated  1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 - - - - - - - - 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Total  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.000013 100 99.9998643 99.9999835 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
12. Employment population (15-64 years) by main occupation, geographical and sex domain
Percent.
 Main occupation 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2021
Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural Cambodia Phnom Penh Other urban Other rural
Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men
 Armed forces occupations  0.1 1.6 0.5 5.9 0.3 3.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.4 2.7 - 1.9 - 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.3 4.2 - 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.6 4.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.5 0.2 3.1 0.1 2.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.5 0.4 5.2 0.2 2.3 - 0.9 0.1 1.6 0.1 2.9 0.1 4.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.4 0.1 3.2 - 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.5 0.3 3.6 0.0 2.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.5 0.5 4.3 0.0 1.7 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.6 0.3 3.8 0.3 1.9 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.7 0.4 2.3 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.4 0.1 1.9 0.2 3.9 0.2 2.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.5 0.4 2.9 0.2 1.6 0.0 1.1
 Manager  0.5 2.1 3.9 7.6 0.8 2.9 0.1 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.9 2.5 2.0 3.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 1.3 1.1 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 2.5 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.7 2.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.9 2.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.7 3.1 1.3 2.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.2 2.0 3.6 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.0 2.6 2.6 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.4 3.0 2.8 0.9 1.9 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.3 2.5 4.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7
 Professionals  2.7 4.9 12.1 19.3 6.1 8.7 1.2 2.6 2.5 3.5 13.4 14.2 5.2 5.7 1.0 1.9 2.6 4.0 13.6 14.7 5.0 8.9 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.1 6.0 8.4 5.6 6.2 1.1 2.1 2.0 3.5 6.0 8.7 4.5 5.6 1.2 2.6 1.8 2.5 8.2 7.6 4.9 6.5 0.7 1.4 2.3 2.8 5.3 6.5 5.1 5.0 1.4 1.9 3.0 2.9 8.5 8.6 6.3 5.8 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.8 6.4 6.8 4.9 3.5 1.4 2.0 3.2 3.1 7.3 7.1 5.8 4.6 2.1 2.1 3.8 3.1 6.5 6.5 5.7 3.8 2.5 2.4 3.6 3.3 10.4 7.8 5.8 5.0 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.9 7.3 8.3 4.7 5.1 2.5 2.2 2.8 3.1 6.5 6.0 3.3 3.8 1.8 2.1
 Technicians and associate professionals  0.5 0.8 3.1 3.8 0.9 1.7 0.1 0.3 1.1 2.9 5.4 9.8 2.3 8.8 0.5 1.3 1.0 3.4 4.4 9.3 2.8 5.9 0.4 2.4 0.5 1.2 2.4 4.9 1.1 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.2 2.6 5.4 1.2 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.2 4.4 1.1 1.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 3.5 1.2 2.5 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.6 2.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.8 4.4 2.2 2.2 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.8 2.8 2.8 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.7 4.6 2.2 2.7 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.9 4.2 7.7 2.3 3.3 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.7 5.8 7.4 2.5 2.9 1.0 1.4
 Clerical support workers  0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.3 8.0 12.5 2.8 5.5 0.7 0.7 1.8 3.1 8.4 15.9 3.0 7.2 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.4 9.5 13.0 2.8 6.4 0.4 0.7 1.6 3.2 9.8 14.8 2.7 4.8 0.6 1.6 1.7 2.9 10.3 15.0 4.3 4.8 0.4 1.1 2.1 3.0 8.4 11.4 5.1 7.0 0.7 1.2 2.2 3.7 9.6 14.1 5.4 9.6 0.7 1.3 3.2 4.4 14.0 18.8 5.0 6.8 1.1 1.6 2.7 4.5 10.3 14.9 6.2 8.1 0.8 2.1 3.4 5.8 18.8 18.8 5.8 10.0 1.6 2.9 4.1 5.5 13.1 16.4 7.3 11.3 2.2 2.8 3.1 4.0 8.7 13.6 4.0 4.1 1.4 1.5 3.1 3.5 10.0 8.9 4.0 4.7 1.2 1.5
 Service and sales workers  18.5 8.7 43.8 22.6 32.8 16.0 13.6 6.1 17.0 7.3 46.5 21.3 35.6 12.8 11.7 4.9 14.5 4.9 41.6 16.7 27.9 5.8 9.8 3.3 19.6 9.8 50.1 27.3 41.9 21.7 13.6 6.3 22.4 10.9 45.7 29.0 47.3 25.9 16.8 7.0 19.9 11.4 42.3 30.5 47.5 26.0 13.9 7.0 21.6 11.1 47.2 25.9 48.4 24.5 13.7 6.8 22.8 11.2 44.8 25.4 53.4 25.3 15.6 7.1 20.1 10.8 38.7 21.6 40.8 19.8 13.8 7.6 21.2 11.3 41.3 22.7 43.1 19.5 14.4 8.0 24.0 13.8 26.2 26.2 44.7 22.2 18.2 10.2 23.5 12.6 38.7 22.0 43.4 23.4 18.0 9.3 24.5 12.5 43.0 21.5 30.8 17.3 17.4 8.2 25.7 13.6 38.9 23.3 30.8 17.0 20.7 9.6
 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers  58.1 59.4 0.7 1.3 35.6 35.2 67.7 69.5 52.7 50.1 0.8 1.3 28.3 22.9 61.1 59.4 47.9 48.0 0.1 0.6 23.9 23.0 56.2 57.0 47.8 48.1 2.2 1.4 19.3 20.3 56.3 56.9 44.7 43.5 1.3 1.7 16.5 14.1 52.8 52.0 44.7 45.3 2.0 2.0 17.9 15.3 52.8 54.8 42.4 41.0 4.2 5.4 12.3 11.0 52.7 51.1 41.4 38.2 1.7 1.5 12.0 9.6 51.1 47.7 39.4 36.3 2.1 2.8 13.0 14.4 49.7 45.4 35.5 32.0 0.5 0.1 11.6 10.5 45.4 41.0 33.5 28.4 1.3 1.3 12.5 10.5 42.7 35.8 32.5 28.5 1.3 1.1 12.5 9.9 40.5 36.2 33.2 27.6 0.6 0.8 16.7 14.4 47.8 40.2 33.3 27.5 1.8 1.3 17.2 17.7 47.1 38.8
 Craft and related worker  6.6 5.5 9.5 10.6 5.0 6.9 6.5 4.8 6.8 11.8 7.6 13.0 5.8 16.9 6.9 11.1 7.0 11.5 5.3 11.3 8.9 23.8 6.9 10.0 13.8 10.0 21.9 17.1 15.3 13.3 12.8 8.8 13.7 11.8 27.3 16.7 15.1 14.3 12.1 10.9 15.2 11.1 30.4 15.1 13.5 12.7 13.7 10.3 15.4 13.9 26.6 23.1 14.0 18.4 14.0 11.9 16.5 16.6 26.1 19.7 12.6 18.9 15.5 15.8 21.6 19.1 30.3 22.9 21.9 22.9 20.0 17.9 23.1 24.0 31.4 24.7 17.7 23.3 22.5 23.9 22.3 23.7 20.8 20.8 18.7 27.8 22.1 23.4 23.1 24.8 27.6 19.6 18.1 26.0 23.2 25.5 21.5 24.1 25.5 21.7 29.1 28.8 17.4 22.7 21.2 26.5 24.5 26.6 32.3 30.7 15.8 24.6
 Plant and machine operators and assemblers  5.8 6.5 11.2 15.3 5.7 11.3 5.2 4.8 7.5 9.4 8.6 15.6 3.8 10.8 7.7 8.4 8.8 9.3 8.8 11.8 4.3 12.0 9.3 8.6 0.5 5.4 1.2 14.2 1.0 13.0 0.4 3.4 0.5 6.2 0.3 12.3 0.6 14.1 0.5 4.5 0.3 5.1 0.2 11.8 0.7 14.0 0.3 3.1 0.3 6.2 1.0 15.3 0.1 11.2 0.2 4.1 0.6 6.5 0.4 15.3 0.6 13.8 0.6 4.2 0.8 6.8 0.6 12.6 1.0 12.1 0.8 5.0 0.6 7.0 0.3 13.6 2.4 15.5 0.4 4.5 0.6 8.8 14.0 14.0 0.8 12.4 0.5 7.2 0.5 7.6 0.4 16.9 0.5 7.6 0.5 6.0 0.9 8.2 0.8 12.3 1.2 10.7 0.8 6.1 0.8 7.4 0.9 12.1 0.7 9.6 0.8 5.1
 Elementary occupations  6.7 10.0 13.9 11.9 11.5 12.8 5.2 9.4 10.3 10.7 8.3 7.2 14.2 11.4 10.2 11.0 16.0 13.6 16.3 11.2 23.1 10.9 15.2 14.2 13.9 17.8 5.2 7.4 12.5 13.8 15.0 19.5 14.4 17.3 5.7 6.5 11.8 16.3 15.7 18.7 15.6 18.3 3.8 5.8 9.6 15.8 17.7 20.3 14.9 18.0 4.4 4.8 13.0 14.4 16.7 20.4 12.2 17.2 6.1 8.6 7.1 11.1 13.8 19.4 11.1 15.5 4.0 4.9 10.5 13.1 12.4 17.7 12.2 13.6 5.9 4.5 10.1 13.3 13.6 15.4 10.0 13.3 3.1 3.1 9.0 9.0 11.3 15.7 11.1 13.1 5.1 5.3 9.2 10.5 12.4 14.8 10.4 13.5 6.6 7.2 10.0 12.0 11.4 15.7 10.3 13.0 8.7 6.9 8.5 11.4 11.4 15.3
 Other/Don’t know/Not stated  0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 - - 0.1 0.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Total  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
13. Employed population (15-64 years) by industrial sector (main occupation) and sex
Percent.
Industrial sector (main occupation) 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2019-2020 2019-2021
Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes Women Men Both Sexes
 Employed population, (thousand) 3,035 3,068 6,103 3,354 3,474 6,828 3,332 3,493 6,824 3,715 3,754 7,469 3,867 3,806 7,673 3,958 3,932 7,890 3,781 39,240 7,706 3,882 4,068 7,951 3,968 4,267 8,235 4,029 4,322 8,352 4,167 4,441 8,608 4,283 4,483 8,766 4,318 4,487 8,805 4,339 4,628 8,967
 Agriculture (Primary)  57.1 57.8 57.4 59.4 56.1 57.7 55.5 55.7 55.6 57.8 57.4 57.6 55.4 52.9 54.2 56.6 55.0 55.8 52.8 49.3 51.0 50.0 47.4 48.7 46.7 43.9 45.3 43.9 39.4 41.5 39.3 33.7 36.4 39.0 35.1 37.0 38.0 33.0 35.5 38.3 33.3 35.7
 Industry (Secondary)   14.0 12.6 13.3 14.3 15.5 14.9 15.9 15.7 15.8 16.2 15.5 15.9 15.5 17.0 16.2 17.5 16.3 16.9 18.1 19.0 18.6 19.2 20.5 19.9 24.1 24.5 24.3 24.8 26.1 25.5 25.2 27.9 26.6 25.1 27.3 26.2 24.2 27.9 26.1 24.3 30.2 27.3
 Services (Tertiary)  28.6 29.5 29.1 26.3 28.4 27.4 28.6 28.6 28.6 26.0 27.0 26.5 29.1 30.1 29.6 26.0 28.7 27.3 29.1 31.7 30.4 30.8 32.1 31.5 29.2 31.5 30.4 31.2 34.4 32.9 35.5 38.4 37.0 35.9 37.6 36.8 37.8 39.1 38.4 37.5 36.5 37.0